The latest scholarship by the world's greatest archaeologists and distinguished scholars.ğascinating finds from the Hebrew Bible and New Testament periods.Here is your ticket to join us as we discover more and more about the biblical world and its people.Įach issue of Biblical Archaeology Review features lavishly illustrated and easy-to-understand articles such as: We can learn about the society where the ancient Israelites, and later Jesus and the Apostles, lived through the modern discoveries that provide us clues.īiblical Archaeology Review is the guide on that fascinating journey. Get more biblical Archaeology: Become a Member This Bible History Daily feature was originally published on May 9, 2014. Rollston, Yosef Garfinkel and Aaron Demsky. Visit the BAS Scholar’s Study page Three Takes on the Oldest Hebrew Inscription to read assessments by scholars Christopher A. Not a BAS Library or All-Access Member yet? Join today. Siegel, “The Evolution of Two Hebrew Scripts,” Biblical Archaeology Review, May/June 1979. Shlomo Bunimovitz and Zvi Lederman, “Beth Shemesh,” Biblical Archaeology Review, January/February 1997. Rollston, “What’s the Oldest Hebrew Inscription?” Biblical Archaeology Review, May/June 2012. Learn more about the development of writing in the Levant in the BAS Library:Ĭhristopher A. Not a BAS Library member yet? Sign up today. BAS Library Members: Read the full article “The New Jerusalem Inscription-So What?” by Alan Millard as it appeared in the May/June 2014 issue of Biblical Archaeology Review. Along with other early inscriptions, including the Gezer Calendar and the Qeiyafa Ostracon, Millard contends that this inscription from Jerusalem may signal widespread-if elementary-literacy during the time of David and Solomon. What we can conclude is that the storage jar was inscribed in a place where ordinary workmen made pots, not in the lofty study of a royal scribe. Eilat Mazar has tentatively dated the wall in which the inscribed jar was found to the 10th century B.C.E.Īlan Millard believes that we will likely never know with certainty what the earliest alphabetic text from Jerusalem says. This Proto-Canaanite Jerusalem inscription dates to a time before the direction of letters (whether they were read right to left or left to right) had been firmly determined and before a distinction between Hebrew, Aramaic and Phoenician had been established. Alan Millard notes that at least seven different readings have been proposed by as many eminent epigraphers. The spectacular discovery of the inscription-the earliest alphabet letters found in Jerusalem-immediately inspired a number of epigraphers to attempt to translate it. Both the Paleo-Hebrew and the square Aramaic scripts, however, were used together for hundreds of years. When the Judean exiles returned from Babylon, they brought back the square Aramaic script, which ultimately replaced the Paleo-Hebrew script. This Jerusalem Proto-Canaanite inscription precedes the development of the Paleo-Hebrew script, which was used by the Israelites until the Babylonians destroyed the First Temple in 586 B.C.E. In “The New Jerusalem Inscription-So What?” in the May/June 2014 issue of Biblical Archaeology Review, author Alan Millard provides a paleographic assessment of the inscription and explains how these earliest alphabet letters from Jerusalem can illuminate the scope of literacy during the time of David and Solomon. The inscription-carved on a storage jar-is written in the Proto-Canaanite script and dates to the 11th or 10th century B.C.E. Drawing: Ada Yardeni, courtesy of Eilat Mazar.ĭuring the 2012 excavations at the southern wall of the Temple Mount, archaeologist Eilat Mazar discovered an inscription with the earliest alphabet letters ever found in Jerusalem. Sherd: Ouria Tadmor, courtesy of Eilat Mazar. What does the inscription say? Alan Millard examines the evidence and current theories. The inscription precedes the development of the Paleo-Hebrew script used by the Israelites in the First Temple period. During excavations at the Temple Mount, Eilat Mazar discovered a lettered inscription featuring the earliest alphabet ever found in Jerusalem.
0 Comments
As such, you’ll get offers for less money than you would online: be prepared for lowball offers. When selling locally, the number of potential buyers is much smaller compared to an online marketplace like eBay. Selling Pokemon cards locally can be a convenient option for collectors looking to get rid of their entire collection quickly, without the complexities of listing and shipping. Conduct due diligence on the buyer, and follow best practices to ensure a successful and secure selling experience. Examples include “Pokemon TCG Marketplace” or local Pokemon card trading groups specific to your geographic location. Facebook: Facebook has various Pokemon card trading and selling groups where collectors can connect and engage with potential buyers.It provides a platform specifically tailored for selling and buying collectible cards, with features like price suggestions, market insights, and seller tools.
Now that you have several ways to edit a PDF file, take a look at our video on how to make your own GIF below. When you're done with your PDF edits, you can save them or export them into a new PDF file or a different file format like a Word Doc. The toolbar will now have a Stamp tool and a Stamp tool palette which includes a number of different types of stamps you can choose from, like "Approved," "Sign Here," and "Confidential," among others. Click on the Tools tab, and open the Stamp toolset. One of my favorite tools in Acrobat Reader is the rubber stamp tool. Our most comprehensive PDF solution with full convert and edit capabilities, advanced protection, and powerful e-signature features. It works very similar to the way Preview does. For example, one of the toolsets is Adobe Fill & Sign.įrom the tool bar, you can add text boxes, signatures, initials, shapes and checkboxes. Weve been testing out the best free PDF editors - heres what we learned. There is a Tools tab that lets you select different toolsets depending on the edits you want to make. Anthony Spadafora, Brian Turner, Daryl Baxter. It contains various tools for editing a PDF. It is very helpful in reading PDFs due to its design. It’s available via subscription for 15/month. While it’s true that Adobe Acrobat Pro is an extremely powerful PDF editor, it’s also incredibly expensive. Open Reader and choose the file you want to edit. Best Free Pdf Viewer Editor For Mac 2017 Best Free Pdf Editor For Mac Free Pdf Viewer For Windows 7 Skim is a free PDF editor/reader for Mac and it is also called note-taker for Mac OS X. Adobe Acrobat Pro Adobe actually created the PDF file format back in 1991, so you might think that Adobe Acrobat Pro would be the hands-down favorite for the best PDF editor for Mac. Reader DC has plenty of powerful tools for basic edits and if you're in an environment with a mix of PCs and Macs, there is also a Mac version. If you are on a PC, I recommend downloading Adobe Acrobat Reader DC. When you're done, you can email your PDF file, save it to Throughout your editing, Adobe Fill & Sign saves as you go. When you need to add any of this information to a PDF form, just tap on the field you want to populate and tap on the information saved in the same field in your profile. Tap and slide the circle either left or right to make it larger or smaller.Īdobe Fill & Sign also has a profile that you can store information like your address and email to populate forms. There is a small blue circle with white left and right arrows on the right side of the box. To access the preferences dialog, choose Edit > Preferences (Windows) or Acrobat / Adobe Acrobat Reader. Your signature or initials will appear on your document in a resizable box that can also be dragged and repositioned. If you ever want to change your saved signatures or initials, just tap the X to the right side of the tool. Use your finger to sign your signature or initials. The first time you tap on the tool a signature line will appear across the screen. Adobe Fill & Sign limits you to one signature and one set of initials. AdobeĪdding signatures and initials are easy. Adobe Fill & Sign is a free app for Android phones that lets you edit PDF files and especially deft at handling forms. Let us know which one of these we should go with, or feel free to add your own. Now that we’re a week into the season, we realized our team name of “ChappellRoberts” is kinda lame, so we decided to create a new one. Ryan Armour (8,100) Ryan Armour is a name that hasnt frequented Daily. But we’ve never seen a list of the best advertising-themed Fantasy Football team names. 2017 Fantasy Football season right up to your Fantasy Super Bowl. This year, we were invited to play in the AFL – Agency Football League – a national Fantasy Football league that pits advertising agencies across the country against one another, including AKQA, TBWA/Chiat/Day and WongDoody, to name a few.Įvery year, we see lists upon lists of the funniest and most creative Fantasy Football team names. Be sure to check out our funny fantasy football names on our site. While we’re Fantasy Football veterans within our own walls, 2017 marks the first year we’ll be playing against other advertising agencies. This point is for good Fantasy football team owners who intend to spread their good Fantasy football team in the future. Choose a name that allows you to grow without any restrictions. 1 Eddie’s Lacy Underwear Getty Eddie Lacy is fighting to be the Seahawks lead running back. If you decide to start a new venture, you shouldn’t limit yourself from growing bigger. Here’s a look at the top ten fantasy football names for 2017. In fact, 2017 marks the seventh year of our agency Fantasy Football league. Don’t pick a name that limits your good Fantasy football team growth. But while anyone can make a silly pun, not everyone gets the chance to make a silly name for a football club playing in its. So if you’ve seen a name on this list before, know that they did it first.ChappellRoberts loves football. I just looked at the name and came up with some pun. Her first novel, published under the name Currer Bell, was Jane Eyre: An. Explore the Best Funny Fantasy Football Names at Sportskeeda, where you can find 500 + handpicked collections of hilarious fantasy football team names based on Quarterback, Wide receiver, Tight. NOTE: I did my average amount of research, here, which is to say I did absolutely none. Bront worked as a governess and teacher but continued writing. Then theres Russell Wilson fantasy names like From Russell With Love or Russell and Flow, which make reference to popular movies and TV shows. Your pun-filled fantasy team names are better than we imagined Steal one of these if you still need a fantasy team name. The top 100 players of 2017, alphabetically listed with funny fantasy football team names.Įven more important than winning a fantasy football championship is having a tight and hilarious name based around at least one player on your team. Fantasy football names like Professional Russelling, DangeRUSS, and RussellMania are among the top Russell Wilson fantasy team names. Our 2018 Fantasy Football Halloween Team Names List Is Out Just like in other normal porn websites there are categories such as BDSM, Anal, Threesomes, and the like – they have these in hentai websites as well. When it comes to hentai porn series you can choose from the titles you may already know or have heard of or you can choose by categories. Sometimes you even wish you were the characters. But the way these studios animate it is really great it is like real porn stars fucking each other! There is fluidity in the movements and it will really get you horny. Uncensored Hentai gives you all the pornography glory! Not to mention it showcases the great animation skills of the different studios that produce hentai porn series’.Ĭome on, animated sex may sound weird. If you know your favorite hentai porn series just released a new episode then they have a tab just for that as well.Īnd the selling point of this whole website is actually Uncensored Hentai. So if you usually choose what to watch on the number of views, then they got the tab just for you. You can filter it by release date or most viewed. Scroll more down and you will see a portion of the page for the latest episodes available for viewing. So if you don’t mind choosing these suggestions then go ahead – because we are sure you won’t regret it. When you scroll a bit down it will give you the website’s featured series’. If you already know what you are looking for you can just click it right away. Once you load the website, it will show you the menu bar where you can choose from hentai series, hentai genres, hentai news, etc. It categorizes its pages so that everything is easy to find. Which means that you won’t endlessly scroll down. It is also very cool that this website is very easy to load and navigate around. The good news too is that you get to watch all of this for free! From hentai’s made in the 2000s to the recent ones – literally released January of 2021 – they are all available to watch here. You can literally find all hentai porn series’ that ever existed on this website. Now that we got that down, where do you watch these hentai porn series’? Hentai Videos is your answer. It will really depend on what you prefer – if you want to fap it on right away or if you are interested in the characters and their lives. Some have deep storylines and some are just surface-level stories but with great sex scenes. Some hentai porn series’ only have one long episode or have up until twelve episodes. Yes, that is right, it is like a normal TV show you binge-watch on streaming sites but with uncensored porn goodness. Hentai does not exist as one video full of sex, it actually comes in forms of episodes and series’. Nowadays, people look for hentai in media or video form. It originated and was popularized by Japan. Hentai does not only exist in series form, but it can also come in manga or comic form, video game form, and the like. Hentai does not mean it is a genre of media, it actually means a weird sexual desire. Hentai is an anime or manga that has pornography. Do I need to download something external or configure my MSSQL in a different way? Thanks in advance. Please reference SQL Server 2012 Native Client support Knowledge Base articles for servicing update details. Pyodbc.InterfaceError: ('IM002', ' Data source name not found and no default driver specified (0) (SQLDriverConnect)')Ĭan anyone guide me through how to connect succesfully and execute queries on a MSSQL with Python using the pyodbc package? I have read the documentation and can't really seem to see why I keep getting the above error. This download is the latest cumulative servicing (QFE) update made to the most recent 2012 Feature Pack release of the SQL Server 2012 Native Client. The full Traceback is: Traceback (most recent call last): I have tried using "SQL Server Native Client 11.0" as well as "odbc driver 18 for sql server" as a Driver if someone is curious. I keep getting the error message "Data source name not found and no default driver specified" from line 8. Instead, use the new Microsoft OLE DB Driver for SQL Server (MSOLEDBSQL) which will be updated with the most recent server features.I am trying to connect to an mssql server via Python using the pyodbc package. For example, the data driver for connecting to SQL Server is SQL Server Native Client 11. The name of the data provider typically contains a name of the data source. From the Data source combo box, select the data provider that will connect to the data source. The previous Microsoft OLE DB Provider for SQL Server (SQLOLEDB) and SQL Server Native Client OLE DB provider (SQLNCLI) remain deprecated and it is not recommended to use either for new development work. On this page, the info about data source and how to connect to the data source must be provided. The OLE DB provider is expected to be registered with the specified PROGID in the registry. You can reload Internet Explorer sites with IE mode in Microsoft Edge. Using SQLNCLI will redirect SQL Server to the latest version of SQL Server Native Client OLE DB Provider. Note: SQL Server Native Client 10.0 (SQL Server 2008) may. I have tried using 'SQL Server Native Client 11.0' as well as 'odbc driver 18 for sql server' as a. 6 (It contains run-time support for applications using native-code APIs (ODBC, OLE DB and ADO) to connect to Microsoft SQL Server 2005, 2008, 2008 R2, and SQL Server 2012). ODBC Driver 13 as the connectivity for SQL Server 2008, 2008 R2, 2012, 2014, and 2016, and SQL Azure. Download Microsoft Edge More info about Internet Explorer and. Clicking the link provided in mentioned page leads me to this page. According to This Microsoft Document I must download and install SQL Server 2012 Feature pack. At present they have only SQL Server driver. Any applications that use the SNAC 11.0 must be updated to use newer versions of the drivers (see Download ODBC Driver for SQL Server and Download Microsoft OLE DB Driver for SQL Server). I'm trying to download and install SQL Server Native Client 11.0 on some of our machines. provider_name is nvarchar(128), with a default of NULL however, if provider_name is omitted, SQLNCLI is used. When you search for the latest version of SQL Server Native Client, it will show you the version. Support for the SQL Server Native Client 11.0 (SNAC) as a driver for database applications ended on July 12, 2022. provider_name must be unique for the specified OLE DB provider installed on the current computer. Later I am trying to call this SSIS Package using the SQL Server Agent. While selection Data Source and Data Destination I have selected SQL Server Native Client 11.0. In essence, current versions are tied to SQL Server support lifecycle itself. I have saved an SSIS package through SQL Server Import and Export Wizard using SQL. Is the unique programmatic identifier (PROGID) of the OLE DB provider that corresponds to this data source. SNAC, or SQL Server Native Client, is a term that has been used interchangeably to refer to ODBC and OLE DB drivers for SQL Server. The irony here is that Microsoft has been trying to deprecate SQLNCLI11 for years - and yet even as late as SQL 2019, Replication setup still creates linked servers using SQLCNLI11 under the hood! Not only that, since the driver doesn't support multi-subnet aware, our AlwaysOn automatic publisher redirect fails whenever we failover our Publisher to a replica in a different subnet than our distribution server! Go figureįrom their documentation on sp_addlinkedserver (the default client is SQLNCLI ) The Microsoft® SQL Server® 2012 Native Client is available as part of Microsoft® SQL Server® 2012 Feature Pack, which is updated at each SQL Server 2012 Service Pack. So far all seems to be working okay, but strangely 'SQL Server Native Client 12' is back and my ODBC connections that were using the 'SQL Server Native Client 11.0' are still working too Thanks Please sign in to rate this answer. They still won’t be able to dodge as well as they could with the old Break Tackle, though they could still take it to get that same single 2+ dodge roll back. Most teams with ST4 players wouldn’t really take Break Tackle anyway, though Bull Centaurs it was typically a high priority.įactoring in this change along with how many players use them as ball carriers (even if I don’t typically agree on doing this) I would like to see the Bull Centaurs get AG 3+. Break Tackle for ST4 players now only grants +1 to dodging (this is probably due to the power of Saurus and Lizardmen teams overall which I can’t complain about). I think we can expect to see Hobgoblins getting PA 4+ which will be a downgrade. The new rules are likely to also make things worse for a team that’s been overly hampered already. Gaining Mutations access (imo) wasn’t needed and ended up just being used to get Claw. They also got hurt when the dodge component of Stand Firm got removed. Their reroll price went up not once but twice. Perhaps the team that I got the most known for who have suffered a lot over the various editions. Either way they have basically been replaced by Imperial Noble teams so I don’t see Bretonnian teams making an appearance in their Blood Bowl 2 PC Game format. I was never a fan of Bretonnian teams as it was a push towards a more Warhammer orientated Blood Bowl rather than a purer Blood Bowl orientated world. I think overall they are fairly well balanced but I’d be interested to hear what Amazon coaches think. Will we see a redesign with Dodge not being on everyone? Will getting a Big Guy help at higher team values (I like that not all teams have a Big Guy though). I’d expect the Thrower to get 3+ passing with the rest of the team being 4+ 5+ in some manner. I believe they drop off at higher values due to low armour and their across the board Dodge being negated a lot more. Amazon TeamsĪlready a pretty strong team at low team values and despite first appearance can hit pretty hard. I’m not touching on player prices but rather skills and ability stats. Feel free to share your suggestions in the comments below, some of these I feel strongly about, others less so, but I know that every race will have it’s die hard fans. Some strange choices there that I expect we may see a revised version come out fairly promptly:īelow you will find my take on how I’d like these extra races be tweaked and updated with the new rules. GW have just put out the new 2020 Teams of Legend. I’d expect to see most of them make it into various supplements but also initially in a new Teams of Legend with initial rosters. This will be an ongoing and updated article over time so please check back! With the list of teams now almost certainly leaked for Blood Bowl 2020 Second Season Edition that also means we know which existing races haven’t made it into the initial publication. The likelihood of landing on all of the properties in a set before someone else does is minimal. This is where trading becomes so important. If you have mortgaged properties as part of a set, you need to unmortgage them before buying houses. You must own all the properties in a color set to start placing houses on those properties, and none of them can be mortgaged. Do you have to own all the properties to buy a house? You don’t need to have your token in the perfect place. That’s what makes house buying so tactical – you can wait until you know you have the funds and players are likely to land on one of your properties before you upgrade. You can buy them regardless of where your token is on the board, provided you own all the properties in the color set that you’re buying them for. In Monopoly, you don’t have to land on your property to buy houses. Do you have to land on your property to buy a house? It would be bad if you spent your money on houses just before you rolled and discovered that you needed the cash for something else. It actually makes more sense to do it this way. So, you might need to buy or auction property, pay rent, draw a card, or go to jail before you buy houses. You must first roll the dice, move your token, and carry out any action on the space you landed on. If you want to buy houses during your own turn, there are some actions you need to take first. If the next player rolls before you ask to buy a house, you’re too late and you’ll have to wait until the end of their turn – so make sure you’re paying attention! Can you buy houses after you roll? You can’t just announce that you’re buying houses whenever you feel like it – you need to wait until a player finishes their roll and takes any action for the space they land on. You can buy houses on your turn, or in between other players’ turns. You can only sell houses for half their value, so if you buy them but then need to sell them to raise cash to pay rent, you’re losing money. Just be careful – while you can use this tactic when it isn’t your turn, don’t leave yourself short of cash for your own turn, especially if you’re approaching high-value properties owned by your opponents. So, even if it’s not your turn, you can load up your properties with houses ready to maximize the rent you’ll collect when they roll! That’s because there’s a high likelihood that one of the players will roll to land on one of those properties. If you have a cluster of opponents around six to nine spaces from your color set, you should aim to spend as much as you can reasonably afford to upgrade. There’s a great strategy you can use when planning when to buy houses. Then, you can buy houses during your turn, or in between other players’ turns. They cannot be mortgaged – if any are, you’ll need to unmortgage them before buying a house. You can begin to build houses as soon as you own all of the properties in a color set. There aren’t enough houses to place four on every property, so if only one is left in the bank, it must be auctioned between the players, using the normal auctioning rules. The only time this differs is when you reach the last house in the game. You can buy as many as you want in one turn, as long as you spread them evenly on a color group. The cost of buying a house varies, but to buy a house you just need to pay the value (determined by the color group) to the bank. You have to build equally – this means you can’t build a second house on a property unless you have a house on all the other properties. When you own all of the properties in a Monopoly color group, you can buy houses. Monopoly House Buying Rules How do you buy houses in Monopoly? You can’t sell or trade them with other players. You can sell houses and hotels, but only to the bank and only for half value.The final house and hotel in a game should be auctioned between players. There are limited numbers of houses and hotels.Hotels replace houses and you can’t add more houses or hotels once you have a hotel on a property.You can only buy a hotel when you have four houses on all properties in a set.You can buy houses wherever you are on the board.You can buy houses on your turn or in between other players’ turns, but not in the middle of another player’s turn.You can have 3 houses on one, and 2 on another. You must buy houses evenly – you can’t build 3 houses on one property.You can only buy houses when you own all the properties in a color set.Here’s a quick summary of the house-buying rules: Propaganda maps were also popular during the Cold War. While a British cartographer used the octopus to depict Russia, a French cartographer depicted Winston Churchill as the mollusc. Propaganda maps were popular during and even before the 20th century when warring nations used cartography to further their war-time agenda, painting the opposing nations as negative caricatures.ĭifferent symbols were used on maps: for example, the octopus with its multiple tentacles was used to depict the aggressor. “A good propagandist knows how to shape opinion by manipulating maps,” wrote Monmoneir. However, maps are also deliberately skewed to distort people’s perceptions of spaces and issues, he argued. Hence, they are a projection of how people see the world – projections that are full of preconceived ideas and biases. Maps are made by people, historically those with power. He showed that condensing complex, three-dimensional spaces onto a two-dimensional sheet of paper is bound to be reductive. “Not only is it easy to lie with maps, it is essential,” wrote cartographer Mark Monmoneir in his book How to Lie with Maps. The Nakba map of 2006 sparked controversy and anger among some Israelis, who reported it to their local police for being an “assault on true geography”.īut what is true geography? Do the maps we see every day accurately represent borders and spaces? Do maps lie? Keep reading list of 4 items list 1 of 4 Do-it-yourself cartography of the Middle East list 2 of 4 ‘For my daughter’: A hostel owner’s quest to put Tataouine on the map list 3 of 4 Mapping the battle for Ukraine’s Bakhmut list 4 of 4 A brief history of Israel-Palestine conflict in 10 maps end of list For all other heavy-duty diesel engines the aforementioned period shall be 5 years/100,000 miles, whichever occurs first. Warranty period, for purposes of HDE emissions defect warranty and emissions performance warranty, shall be a period of 5 years/50,000 miles, whichever occurs first, for Otto-cycle HDEs and light heavy-duty diesel engines. In lieu of testing an emission-data or durability vehicle (or engine) selected under § 86.096–24(b)(1) introductory text, (b)(1)(iii)–(b)(1)(vi) and § 86.000–24(b)(1)(i)–(b)(1)(ii) and § 86.098–24(b)(1)(vii)(A)–(b)(1)(viii)(A) or § 86.096–24(c), and submitting data therefor, a manufacturer may, with the prior written approval of the Administrator, submit exhaust emission data, evaporative emission data and/or refueling emission data, as applicable, on a similar vehicle (or engine) for which certification has been obtained or for which all applicable data required under § 86.001–23 has previously been submitted. (f ) Carryover and carryacross of durability and emission data. Where a paragraph in § 86.096–24, § 86.098–24 or § 86.000–9 is identical and applicable to § 86.001–24, this may be indicated by specifying the corresponding paragraph and the statement “. If more than one vehicle meets this criterion, then within that vehicle grouping, the Administrator selects, in the order listed, the highest road-load power, largest displacement, the transmission with the highest numerical final gear ratio (including overdrive), the highest numerical axle ratio offered in that engine family, and the maximum fuel flow calibration. The Administrator selects as the test vehicle the vehicle with the heaviest equivalent test weight (including options) within the family which meets the air conditioning eligibility requirement discussed earlier in this section. If air conditioning is projected to be available on any vehicles within the engine family, the Administrator will limit selections to engine codes which have air conditioning available and will require that any vehicle selected under this section has air conditioning installed and operational. Within each engine family, one test vehicle is selected. (i ) Vehicles are chosen to be operated and tested for emission data based upon engine family groupings. (6) EPA may void ab initio a certificate for a vehicle certified to Tier 1 certification standards or to the respective evaporative and/or refueling test procedure and accompanying evaporative and/or refueling standards as set forth or otherwise referenced in § 86.098–10 for which the manufacturer fails to retain the records required in this section or to provide such information to the Administrator upon request. Where a paragraph in § 86.091–7 or § 86.094–7 is identical and applicable to § 86.000–7, this may be indicated by specifying the corresponding paragraph and the statement “. Section 86.000–7 includes text that specifies requirements that differ from § 86.091–7 or § 86.094–7. § 86.000-7 Maintenance of records submittal of information right of entry. Small-volume manufacturer certification procedures.Īpproval of application for certification test fleet selections determinations of parameters subject to adjustment for certification and Selective Enforcement Audit, adequacy of limits, and physically adjustable ranges.Įmission standards for 1998 and later model year Otto-cycle heavy-duty engines and vehicles.Įmission standards for 1999 and later model year Otto-cycle heavy-duty engines and vehicles.Įmission standards for 1999 and later model year diesel heavy-duty engines and vehicles. General standards increase in emissions unsafe conditions. On-board Diagnostics for engines used in applications greater than 14,000 pounds GVWR.Īddition of a vehicle or engine after certification.Ĭhanges to a vehicle or engine covered by certification.Īlternative procedure for notification of additions and changes. Onboard diagnostics for engines used in applications less than or equal to 14,000 pounds GVWR.Įmission standards for 2008 and later model year Otto-cycle heavy-duty engines and vehicles. NO X and particulate averaging, trading, and banking for heavy-duty engines. Mileage and service accumulation emission measurements.Įmission standards for 2005 and later model year Otto-cycle heavy-duty engines and vehicles.Įmission standards and supplemental requirements for 2007 and later model year diesel heavy-duty engines and vehicles. NO X plus NMHC and particulate averaging, trading, and banking for heavy-duty engines. Maintenance of records submittal of information right of entry.Įmission standards for 2004 and later model year diesel heavy-duty engines and vehicles. General Provisions for Heavy-Duty Engines and Heavy-Duty Vehicles |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |